Winter preparation for horse trucks not only extends the lifespan of the vehicle but also guarantees safe travel for both the driver and the animals being transported. Regular checks and care can help avoid unexpected situations and unpleasant surprises.
Tires
Check if the tire tread depth reaches the minimum 4 mm, which provides adequate grip on slippery, snowy roads. If the vehicle frequently travels on icy or mountainous terrain, it is recommended to equip it with special winter tires. Regularly check tire pressure, as cold weather can reduce it, which can affect the vehicle’s stability and the tires’ wear resistance.
Windows and Windshield
Inspect all windows and the windshield for cracks or damage. Fill the windshield washer reservoir with winter windshield washer fluid. Avoid using hot water, as it can cause cracks in the glass. It is also advisable to replace wiper blades if they are worn out, to efficiently remove snow and ice from the windshield. If the vehicle is parked outdoors, ensure the wiper blades do not freeze to the glass.
Battery
Cold weather places a significant load on the battery, so it’s worth checking its condition before winter sets in. Keep jumper cables in the vehicle, as a drained battery is a common issue during the winter months.
Heating and Ventilation
For horse trucks, it is especially important to ensure that the heating and ventilation systems are working correctly. Check the heating system and the cleanliness of the air filters. Make sure that the vehicle’s interior is evenly tempered so that the horses remain comfortable during the journey.
Brakes and Suspension
Winter roads can be slippery, so it’s essential to thoroughly inspect the braking system and suspension. Check the brake pads, brake discs, and brake fluid levels. The suspension should also be examined, especially if the vehicle is carrying a heavy load. Regular maintenance ensures that the truck runs stably and safely in winter conditions.
Lighting
Due to shorter days and frequent fog, proper lighting is crucial for winter driving. Check all lights—headlights, brake lights, and turn signals. It’s also a good idea to have spare bulbs on hand.
Winter Equipment
Keep winter equipment in the truck, such as snow chains, an ice scraper, a snow brush, blankets, and warm clothing. In some countries or regions, the use of snow chains is mandatory, so always check that you have the correct size and type of snow chains with you.
Water
If the truck has a water tank, drain it. Disconnect the hose from the tap and open the faucet so the pressure in the system can release. Leave the faucet open.
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